R-22 (commonly called Freon) production ended in 2020. If your AC uses R-22, you need to understand your options.
The Phase Out Timeline
- **2010:** Production limits began
- **2015:** Significant production cuts
- **2020:** No new R-22 production or import
- **Now:** Only recycled/reclaimed R-22 available
Impact on Your System
If Your AC Uses R-22 - Still legal to operate - Repairs still possible (using reclaimed R-22) - R-22 prices have increased dramatically - Eventually, R-22 won't be available at any price
Cost Reality - R-22: $50-$150+ per pound (was $10-$20) - Typical recharge: 3-5 pounds = $150-$750+ just for refrigerant - Plus labor and leak repair
Your Options
Option 1: Keep Using R-22 **Pros:** - No immediate cost - System keeps working
Cons: - Next repair could be expensive - R-22 getting harder to find - Uncertain future costs
Option 2: Retrofit to R-407C **Pros:** - Extends system life - Lower refrigerant cost going forward
Cons: - $2,000-$4,000 typical cost - May void warranty - Not always possible - Less efficient than R-22
Option 3: Replace System **Pros:** - New warranty - Higher efficiency - Uses modern R-410A refrigerant - Rebates available - Peace of mind
Cons: - Higher upfront cost - $5,000-$12,000+ depending on system
Making the Decision
Replace Now If: - System is 15+ years old - Needs major repair - Low efficiency bothers you - Want to avoid uncertainty
Can Wait If: - System running well - Recently serviced - Budget constraints - Planning to move soon
How to Know What Refrigerant You Use
Check: - Unit nameplate (outside or inside) - Original documentation - Have technician confirm
Systems manufactured after 2010 typically use R-410A.
Bay Area Advantages
- Mild climate means less refrigerant use
- Many efficient replacement options
- Rebates from PG&E and BayREN
- Federal tax credits available
Recommended Action
If your AC uses R-22 and is over 10 years old, start planning for replacement. You can wait for it to fail, but proactive replacement gives you: - Better timing and pricing - No emergency replacement - Time to research options - Access to rebates
Don't be caught during a heat wave with a failed R-22 system and limited options.